Load balancing GE HealthCare True PACS

Updated on November 7, 2025
Published on August 15, 2023

Benefits of load balancing GE HealthCare True PACS

Load balancing GE HealthCare True PACS delivers a more resilient, high-performing and scalable True PACS solution:

  • High Availability (HA): Load balancing is crucial for High Availability (HA). It distributes incoming traffic (like image retrieval requests or study ingestion) across multiple servers. If one server fails, the load balancer automatically redirects traffic to the remaining healthy servers, preventing downtime and ensuring that radiologists and clinicians maintain uninterrupted access to critical patient images and data.
  • Optimized performance: By evenly distributing the workload, load balancing prevents any single server from becoming overloaded, which can cause slow response times. It helps reduce processing bottlenecks and server strain, particularly during peak hours or when handling large or complex studies. This ensures stable and optimal performance, which contributes to faster reading times and overall improved efficiency in the diagnostic workflow.
  • Improved scalability: Load balancing allows the PACS environment to scale out easily by adding more servers as the volume of imaging data and the number of users grow. Features like “Pace and Balance” (which GE HealthCare integrates into True PACS) then use predictive analytics to intelligently distribute cases and balance the workload against available reading capacity, promoting fairness and helping to increase reading capacity without causing burnout. It allows the system to efficiently handle increased exam complexity and a growing number of users, ensuring the PACS can meet the evolving needs of a healthcare organization.

About GE HealthCare True PACS

GE HealthCare True PACS (TP) is a cloud-based solution that helps radiologists manage their workloads more securely and integrate AI applications seamlessly.

It brings together image visualization, workflow, AI, 3D post processing, and archiving in a single platform, providing enterprise functionality at an affordable price. 

GE HealthCare True PACS (TP) helps support organizations in achieving enhanced productivity and diagnostic accuracy by natively integrating with AI-based decision support applications and incorporating intelligent workflow automation. 

Why Loadbalancer.org for GE HealthCare True PACS?

This deployment guide isn’t theoretical; it has been field tested and rigorously validated by GE HealthCare experts. This means you can be completely confident that the solution described is robust, reliable, and backed by the real-world operational experience of a global leader in healthcare technology.

Loadbalancer’s intuitive Enterprise Application Delivery Controller (ADC) is designed to save time and money with a clever, not complex, WebUI. 

Easily configure, deploy, manage, and maintain our Enterprise load balancer, reducing complexity and the risk of human error. For a difference you can see in just minutes.

And with WAF and GSLB included straight out-of-the-box, there’s no hidden costs, so the prices you see on our website are fully transparent. 

More on what’s possible with Loadbalancer.org.

How to load balance GE HealthCare True PACS

The load balancer can be deployed in four fundamental ways: Layer 4 DR mode, Layer 4 NAT mode, Layer 4 SNAT mode, and Layer 7 Reverse Proxy (Layer 7 SNAT mode).

For GE True PACS, Layer 7 Reverse Proxy is recommended.

Load balancing deployment concept

DC GE TruePACS, Network Diagram, Loadbalancer.org

Virtual service (VIP) requirements (SP1 and SP2)

To provide load balancing and HA for True PACS, the following VIPs are required:

Ref. VIP Name Mode Port(s) Persistence Mode Health Check
VIP 1 WFC_RMQAMQP Layer 7 Reverse Proxy 8081 None Connect to Port
VIP 2 WFC_443 Layer 7 Reverse Proxy 8443 None No checks, Always on
VIP 2 – B1 WFC_inference_443 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 2 – B2 WFC_profiling_443 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 2 – B3 WFC_patient_443 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 2 – B4 WFC_CCS_443 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 2 – B5 WFC_auth_443 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 2 – B6 WFC_outboundhl7_443 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 2 – B7 WFC_inboundnotification_443 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 2 – B8 WFC_eventnotificationmanager_443 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 2 – B9 WFC_outboundeventpolling_443 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 2 – B10 WFC_metadata_443 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 2 – B11 WFC_studymanagement_443 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 2 – B12 WFC_xe_443 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 2 – B13 WFC_recordmanager_443 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 3 WFC_http Layer 7 Reverse Proxy 80 None No checks, Always on
VIP 3 – B1 WFC_inference_80 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 3 – B2 WFC_profiling_80 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 3 – B3 WFC_CCS_80 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 3 – B4 WFC_auth_80 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 3 – B5 WFC_outboundeventpolling_80 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 3 – B6 WFC_inboundnotification_80 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 3 – B7 WFC_eventnotificationmanager_80 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 3 – B8 WFC_metadata_80 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 3 – B9 WFC_patient_80 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 3 – B10 WFC_masterfileapp_80 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 3 – B11 WFC_masterfiledata_80 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 3 – B12 WFC_studymanagement_80 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 3 – B13 WFC_xe_80 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 4 WFC_10443 Layer 7 Reverse Proxy 8082 None No checks, Always on
VIP 4 – B1 WFC_masterfiledata_10443 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 4 – B2 WFC_masterfileapp_10443 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 4 – B3 WFC_xeui_10443 Backend only None HTTPS (GET)
VIP 5 WFM_karaf_Group Layer 7 Reverse Proxy 9094 Source IP HTTPS (GET)
VIP 6 SR_https_vs Layer 7 Reverse Proxy 3080 None HTTPS (GET)

About Layer 7 Reverse Proxy load balancing

Layer 7 Reverse Proxy uses a proxy (HAProxy) at the application layer. Inbound requests are terminated on the load balancer and HAProxy generates a new corresponding request to the chosen Real Server. As a result, Layer 7 is typically not as fast as the Layer 4 methods. 

Layer 7 is typically chosen when enhanced options such as SSL termination, cookie based persistence, URL rewriting, header insertion/deletion etc. are required, or when the network topology prohibits the use of the Layer 4 methods.

Layer 4 SNAT / Layer 7 Reverse Proxy Network Diagram Loadbalancer

Because Layer 7 Reverse Proxy is a full proxy, any server in the cluster can be on any accessible subnet, including across the Internet or WAN. 

Layer 7 Reverse Proxy is not transparent by default i.e. the Real Servers will not see the source IP address of the client, they will see the load balancer’s own IP address by default, or any other local appliance IP address if preferred (e.g. the VIP address). This can be configured per Layer 7 VIP. 

If required, the load balancer can be configured to provide the actual client IP address to the Real Servers in two ways:

  1. Either by inserting a header that contains the client’s source IP address, or 
  2. By modifying the Source Address field of the IP packets and replacing the IP address of the load balancer with the IP address of the client.

Layer 7 Reverse Proxy mode can be deployed using either a one-arm or two-arm configuration. For two-arm deployments, eth0 is normally used for the internal network and eth1 is used for the external network, although this is not mandatory. 

No mode-specific configuration changes to the load balanced Real Servers are required. 

Port translation is possible with Layer 7 Reverse Proxy e.g. VIP:80 → RIP:8080 is supported. You should not use the same RIP:PORT combination for Layer 7 Reverse Proxy VIPs and Layer 4 SNAT mode VIPs because the required firewall rules conflict.